GST Registration

Trademark Registration in U.S.A

Intellectual Property is becoming necessary to get registered in today‘s business world. According to the USA trademark system, it’s represented as a word, phrase or logo that signifies the supply of goods and services. USA law of trademark is governed by the Lanham Act.

Common law trademark rights are collected mechanically when a business uses a name or logo in commerce, and are enforceable in state courts. Material possession is sometimes being protected in law by patents, copyrights, and trademarks that serve its owner to get recognition or financial advantages from what they manufacture or produce. By implementing the correct balance among the interests of the innovators and also the communal interest, the information processing system points at promoting such an environment where creativity and innovation can grow.

Trademark registration within the USA and its administration at the federal level are ruled by the U.S. Patent and Trademark workplace (USPTO). Besides this, all state runs its native trademark registration for the companies operative among a restricted location and doesn’t wish any additional protection that’s being given by the federal registration.

The legal footing of a trademark in the USA is given by the Trademark Act 1946, commonly called the Lanham Act.

The federal registration follows different types of registration options to produce the simplest possible protection for a variety of needs and circumstances. The Principle Register needs the most necessary bar of achievement for its registration at the side of the best level of protection to the brands in the USA. The Supplemental Register offers some protection to the brands that fail to restrain for the federal registration on Principal Register. In some cases, there’s a chance that the marks which initially acceptable Supplemental Register can later qualify for Principal Register.

The federal and state registration within the USA relies on:

First-to-Use System: This identifies the rights of the first person to use a mark for business purposes. The protection below this technique isn’t terribly robust.

Intent-to-Use System: the use of the mark under this application should be shown within five years of the application. This will hold a couple of privileges, though

In the United States, it’s not registration, however the precise use of a designation as a mark that generates rights and priority over others. Thus, the rule is that possession of a trademark goes to the” first-to-use”, not the “first-to-file”.

Select your plan and fill your cart for trademark registration in USA today!!
Basic Package

$ 49 + Govt. Fees

  • Review
  • Prepare
  • Filing
  • Trademark Alert®
  • Trademark Secured®
Standard Package

$ 289 + Govt. Fees

  • Review
  • Prepare
  • Filing
  • Trademark Alert®
  • Trademark Secured®
  • Advance Search
  • Refusal Risk Meter®
Delux Package

₹ 356 + Govt. Fees

  • Review
  • Prepare
  • Filing
  • Trademark Alert®
  • Advance Search
  • Trademark Secured®
  • Litigant Scan TM
  • Office Action Response
What Can Be Trademarked?
Name
A name including personal or surname of the applicant or predecessor in business or the signature of the person e.g, the name Dhirubai Ambani can be trademarked.
Word
A word which is not being directly descriptive of the character or quality of the goods / service. For example Google is a word which has been trademarked.
Numbers
Alphanumeric or Letters or numerals or any combination thereof. For example 555 brand.
Images
Image, symbol, monograms, 3-dimensional shapes, letters etc. For example the tick in Nike logo.
Sound
Sound marks in audio format. Forex the sound in the ad jingle
Eligibility For Trademarked
Any person or business claiming to be owner can apply for a trademark including:
  • Individual
  • Corporation
  • Limited Liability Company
  • Partnership
  • Limited Partnership
  • Joint Venture
  • Sole Proprietorship
  • Trust
It is preferable that you apply for the trademark as an individual. In a case of a proprietor or company, if you close or change the name of the business, your trademark will become invalid. However, in the case of an individual, this problem won’t arise.
Advantages of Trademark registration
  • It controls others from using confusingly alike marks in the first place by creating the mark by seeking out in a very trademark availability search, thereby stopping difficulties before they even begin.
  • Protects upon the registration of trademarks, as the Trademark Office has to cite prior registrations upon applications for similar marks and to refuse to register such marks, thereby similar enlisting the power of the U.S. government in serving to stop infringement at no further cost to you.
  • Limited Liability Company
  • Treats the mark as if used nationwide as of the application date, which is important in a very system in which first use wins-otherwise, your rights are restricted to the geographical area of use or name of the mark, possibly permitting others to apply the same mark in another geographic area and leading to certain confusion once either party expand
  • Gives nationwide notice of ownership of the mark as on the registration date, stopping others from demanding their succeeding adoption of the mark in good faith.
  • Serves as evidence of the validity and personal possession of the mark for the goods and services listed in the registration, with increased protection after five years and the risk of turning into simple which can profit not solely in court matters however are more importantly in convincing others to stop employing a mark without the necessity to go to court.
  • Grants the right to use the ® symbol once the mark is applied for the goods and services listed in the registration, giving your product a lot of promoting cachet and putting competitors on a note that you are serious about preserving your rights
  • Grants the right to sue in court and, in few cases, get exemplary damages and lawyer fees, thereby giving for potential necessary monetary recovery in appropriate cases.
  • Entitles you to certain statutory damages in the case of counterfeiting, relieving you from having to demonstrate amends to receive a monetary award
  • It provides a basis for foreign registrations, facilitating the protection of your marks worldwide as the business grows.
  • Empowers United States of America Customs and Border Protection to block imports that infringe the mark or are counterfeits once the registration is individually “recorded” with Customs, putting Customs in your corner in stopping infringement at no extra cost to you.
Procedure For Trademark Application
Complete our trademark Form
You need to fill our simple online trademark application form & submit documents.
Conduct your trademark search
To make sure that unique logo name filed is available or not, Trademark Search is executed by experts.
Select Appropriate Class
Depending on nature of your products, we shall suggest the appropriate class of the 45 classes
Trademark Application filed
We create your Trademark application in 3 days and get your TM number
Trademark registration completed
Your trademark is registered in 1.5 2 years if no competitor objects to your trademark application
Documents required for Trademark
  • Application form
  • Copy of Applicant’s Id and address proof
  • Copy of the business/company certificate
  • Letter of power of attorney
  • Print and digital version of proposed trademark
  • Copy of the passport of applicant
Period of validity and renewal

In the U.S.A, a registered trademark is lawfully protected for ten years from the date of its certified registration. After ten years, if the owner desires for additional growth for it to be unbroken operational, further official charges are to be paid to the USA Ministry of Economy.

When the renewal isn’t done as soon as possible, there will still be a grace period of 6 months. It must even be seen that a registered trademark can be canceled by any interested party if the said trademark isn’t used for five consecutive years in the USA from the date of its filing.

Trademark registration is valid for up to ten years from the filing date of the application and is renewable for similar periods in the USA. The renewal fees of a trademark registration can be given in the final year of the registered period. Also, a grace period of three months is acceptable for the late renewal of a trademark with a fine. The renewal of a trademark is also written within the Trademark Journal and also in two native daily newspapers.

Once your USA trademark renewal is finished, your trademark registration is maintained. Your trademark registration gets associate degree expansion for a decade. You can now securely use your trademark for advertising your company and brand within the international market.

Requirements for Renewal Process:
The application form or the renewal form is required. This site assists you to apply officially for your trademark renewal.
  • An agent from UN agency would keep you updated on all the paperwork and renewal processes. You should check that that your mark is well protected. If you’re seeking the help of an Associate in Nursing agent, you need to give them with associate degree owner’s signature on the registration certificate.
  • The original registration certificate is also vital. You should give the authority with the original or photocopy no matter what appears necessary.
  • Deposit the requisite amount of fees so that you are doing not face any delay.
  • You also need an influence of lawyer associate and ID or address proof.

You would not be permitted to file a report upon any duplicity if you do not renew your trademark. A registered trademark provides you the legal advantage of having the trademark owner. You should file for trademark renewal before the time has passed.

Trademark Law in U.S.A

United States law has protected trademarks under state common law from colonial times, however, it was not until 1870 that Congress first decided to create a federal trademark regime. The Lanham Act provides the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) regulatory authority over trademark registration.

Trademarks are administered by both state and federal law. State common law essentially provides the principal supply of protection of trademarks, however over time, federal trademark law has found much of the ground earlier covered by state common law and now provides the principal supply of trademark protection. The main federal statute is that the Trademark Act of 1946, as revised (the Lanham Act) classified a lot of the existing common law on trademarks. The Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) is accountable for managing all laws associating with trademarks and patents in the U.S.A.

Rights to a trademark can be obtained by each being the first to register the mark with the PTO, or by being the first to apply the mark in commerce, which protects at the state level by statute and customary law. To get the best protection for a mark, it’s commonly advisable to register the mark. A mark that’s registered with the PTO should be marked with the ® symbol. Unregistered trademarks should be marked with a “Tm”, and unregistered service marks should be marked with an “Sm”.

Trademark rights may be wasted by improper licensing, assignment, generosity or abandonment. If the use of a trademark is licensed while not sufficient quality control or guidance by the trademark owner, the trademark is canceled. And if the rights to a trademark are appointed to a different party in gross, without the corresponding sale of any assets, the trademark is canceled. Generosity is when a trademark drops its distinctiveness over time and becomes general, thereby failing its trademark protection. Trademark rights should be maintained through actual lawful use of the mark for a time, which varies, or rights to the mark can cease. Besides, if a mark’s registered homeowners fail to enforce the registration in the event of infringement, it’s going to conjointly expose the registration to become responsible for Associate in the Nursing application for removal from the register after a definite time on the grounds of “non-use”.

Trademark Filing Basis (SEC. 1A, 1B, 44D, 44E)

According to the Trademark Law, the “filing basis” category must include on what basis the trademark has been filed with the USPTO. You can choose one or more basis, depending upon the requirement.

THE FOUR BASIS ARE:
  • Use in Commerce : This mark is being used for trade of goods and services across different states and countries within one state.
  • Intent to Use : If you wish to use the trademark in trade and commerce shortly, maybe within 4-5 years, then you need to choose this basis.
  • Foreign Application basis under Section 44(d) : This basis is used if you’re looking to register the foreign application which has been filed within 6 months.
  • Foreign Registration basis under Section 44(e) : In case the mark already has a foreign registration, then the relevant information needs to be submitted along with the certificate.
Trademark class in U.S.A

The USPTO, which is the federal office entrusted with managing the registration of trademarks, divides marks into 45 different categories out of which 34 for products and 11 for services. These categories are known as classes and are used by the USPTO to assist in differentiating and keep track of the many thousands of new marks that it registers every year.

Class 1 Chemicals substances products
Class 2 Paints, Coatings & Pigments
Class 3 Cleaning Products, Bleaching & Abrasives, Cosmetics products
Class 4 Fuels, Industrial Oils, and Greases Illuminates
Class 5 Pharmaceutical, Veterinary Products, Dietetic products
Class 6 Metals, metal castings, Locks, Safes, Hardware products
Class 7 Machines and Machine Tools and Parts
Class 8 Hand Tools and implements, Cutlery products
Class 9 Computers, Software, Electronic instruments, & Scientific appliances
Class 10 Medical, Dental Instruments, and Apparatus
Class 11 Appliances, Lighting, Heating, Sanitary Installations
Class 12 Vehicles
Class 13 Firearms, Explosives and Projectiles
Class 14 Precious Metal ware, Jewellery,
Class 15 Musical Instruments and supplies products
Class 16 Paper, Items made of Paper, Stationery items
Class 17 Rubber, Asbestos, Plastic Items
Class 18 Leather and Substitute products
Class 19 Construction Materials (non-metallic)
Class 20 Furniture, Mirrors products
Class 21 Crockery, Containers, Utensils, Brushes, Cleaning Implements
Class 22 Cordage, Ropes, Nets, Awnings, Sacks, Padding
Class 23 Yarns, Threads products
Class 24 Fabrics, Blankets, Covers, Textile products
Class 25 Clothing, Footwear, and Headgear products
Class 26 Sewing Notions, Fancy Goods, Lace and Embroidery products
Class 27 Carpets, Linoleum, Wall and Floor Coverings (non-textile) products
Class 28 Games, Toys, Sports Equipment
Class 29 Foods – Dairy, Meat, Fish, Processed & Preserved Foods
Class 30 Foods – Spices, Bakery Goods, Ice, Confectionery products
Class 31 Fresh Fruit & Vegetables, Live Animals,
Class 32 Beer, Ales, Soft Drinks, Carbonated Waters products
Class 33 Wines, Spirits, Liqueurs products
Class 34 Tobacco, Smokers Requisites products
Services
Class 35 Advertising, Business Consulting
Class 36 Insurance, Financial
Class 37 Construction, Repair, Cleaning
Class 38 Communications
Class 39 Transport, Utilities, Storage & Warehousing
Class 40 Materials Treatment, Working
Class 41 Education, Amusement, Entertainment, Reproduction
Class 42 Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto
Class 43 Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodations
Class 44 Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals
Class 45 Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals
Trademark Portfolio Management
Trademark portfolio management indicates the management of application from the beginning to the end of it. The portfolio includes certain activities such as:-
  • Docketing of filed application
  • Tracking upcoming deadlines
  • Informing the clients about the deadlines
  • Coordinating with foreign attorneys regarding any application filed outside India
  • Complete management of application till registration and renewal
Trademark Infringement

In case one uses a registered trademark without the authorization of the trademark owner, then it is considered as trademark infringement. It is an offence under the Trade Marks Act. Under this, the registered trademark owner can issue a notice to the infringer to stop the use of the mark.

Even after this, if the infringement is continued, then an action to cease all goods that violate the Trade Marks Act could be initiated. And the claim for the damages can be initiated.

Frequently Asked Questions

This is a process of registering visual symbols which can be a word, name, device, label, digits, etc. It is done to avoid duplication within the trademarks and distinguish your company from other brands/companies.

To get your trademark registered in a simple and hassle-free manner, you should choose Maheswari Consultancy. Maheswari Consultancy is a platform that deals in Company and Financial matters. It has been in the market for more than a decade, and has a team of 200+ members.

Our basic package starts at ‘$49 + Government fees’ and includes the following services:
  • Review
  • Prepare
  • Filing
  • Trademark alert
  • Trademark secured

  • Step 1 : You need to fill in our simple online trademark application form & submit the documents
  • Step 2 : Then, to make sure that you get a unique logo, our experts conduct a trademark search. It will take 1 working day to process.
  • Step 3 : As per the nature of your products, our experts will suggest the appropriate class from the list of 45 classes. It will take 1 working day to process.
  • Step 4 : We will create your application in 3 days and get your TM number.
  • Step 5 : In case no competitor objects your trademark, then it will be registered within 1.5-2 years.

Application form
  • Copy of applicant’s ID and address proof
  • Copy of business/company certificate
  • Letter of power of attorney
  • Print and digital version of the proposed trademark
  • Copy of the passport of the applicant

It could be a name, slogan, or word that signifies the source of goods and services

These all are different types of Intellectual Property Rights. Trademark is used to protect the brand name of the business, which could be the name, logo, slogan, etc. Copyright is applied to protect the original work of the author and patent safeguards an invention.

Company/business name is the corporate name of the business, which is duly incorporated in the respective state. For example “Apple Inc.” is the business name and “Apple” is the trademark of “Apple Inc.”

After the application filing for the trademark is through, you will receive a Serial number. Using this serial number, you can track the status using the link http://tsdr.uspto.gov/

This could be because of 2 reasons:
  • On the basis of similarity of the trademark : The examiner may find an issue on the grounds of similarity of the trademark. It could be a phonetic, visual, structural similarity to one or more trademarks that already exists.
  • On the basis of the distinctiveness of the trademark : Similar to the one mentioned above, in this case, though, the examiner may refuse your trademark because it is not distinctive enough.

In general, all the non-distinctive trademarks are refused. And the inherently distinctive trademarks get hassle-free registered.

Yes, in case it is abandoned by USPTO, then the applicant can file the petition to revive. This should be done within 2 months from the receipt of the notification of abandonment.>

These comes under 3 category:
  • Fanciful marks
  • Arbitrary marks
  • Suggestive marks

All the coined or invented words that do not form any meaning or can be attributed to meaning can be termed as Fanciful Trademarks. These are the strongest trademarks and are generally accepted without any objections. For instance, Pepsi is a fanciful trademark.

These are the trademarks that have a dictionary meaning but there is no relation between the company and the trademark. For instance- Apple, used by Apple Inc. Apple is a fruit that has no relation to the software or computers manufactured by Apple.

As the name suggests, Suggestive Trademarks gives a slight hint of the relation between the trademark and the company. For example, Microsoft. Now it indirectly suggests and refers to the software used by the microcomputers such as desktops, laptops, etc.

Those trademarks which are descriptive or generic in nature are considered weakest. These can be rejected right away or there might be multiple hindrances in the processing of these trademarks which in turn would be very expensive for the company.

These are the trademarks that directly associate and describe the products/services offered by the company. Descriptive trademarks have a dictionary meaning and are directly associated with the services offered by the company.

If there is no opposition to the applied trademark, then it could take 6-9 months to get it registered.

Yes, the applicant needs to renew the trademark once in every 10 years. In addition to this, on the fifth and sixth anniversary of registration, the applicant needs to file a statement of use and a specimen, providing the usage of existing trademark in US commerce.

Once you have filed for the trademark, you are eligible to use ™ symbol. But after registering your trademark, you can use ® only on the goods and services mentioned on the registration certificate.

In case you fulfill all the requirements, then you can trademark your name, logo, or slogan of your nonprofit or social group even it is done through social media.

The actual mark you want to use.
The date you first use used the mark in commerce.
You will receive the right to the exclusive use of the mark nationwide.
The date you first shared the mark anywhere.
Copy of the proof which shows you are using the particular mark in commerce.
The full official and legal name of the owner of the mark.

Trademark : It is used in the case of name, logo, or slogan related to the sale of goods. Servicemark : It is used in the case of name, logo, or slogan related to the sale of services.

The category is also known as an international category to use your registration in order to identify your goods and services. Check out the Maheswari Consultancy’s User Manual to see broader descriptions of each available category. In order to decide the category, you need to decide if you are selling goods or services. A registered trademark protects you just in the category you use.

Determine whether you are selling goods or services. Focused on the finished product to the consumer, not on the ingredients of goods and services. Try to be accurate as possible because if you file in the wrong class it may become the reason for the rejection of your application by USPTO. From Maheswari Consultancy’s drop-down menu select the most accurate category.

One needs to select any one of the basis while applying for a trademark:
  • Application based on use in commerce
  • Application based on intent to use
  • Application based on a foreign application
  • Application based on a foreign registration
As per the basis selected, the requirements and times regarding the Declaration of Use (DOU) and Specimen of Use (SOU) will vary.

Declaration of Use : It is a statement from the trademark owner indicating when the trademark was first used in the United States, in the form of an affidavit or signed under the understanding that willful false statements are punishable. Specimen of Use : It includes all the supporting evidence, such as documents, photographs, brochures, newspaper articles, product packaging, etc. All of these serve as proof that the trademark is being used in commerce inside the United States.
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