Every business organization needs a trade license from regulators, be it the municipal corporation or the state government. Trade License is a document that gives permission and certifies you to carry on a particular trade or business for which it is issued. It does not give ownership of property or permission for any other activity other than for which it is issued.
The municipal corporation authorizes license department and allots licenses in consultation with other specific consultative departments like Health, Engineering, Estate and others of the same type.
In perspective of this, it is essential for any business establishments to take primary licenses from the License Department before beginning manufacturing, exchange or storage of any activity. The application has to be filed with the Commissioner in the Corporation 30 days before the start of business. While filing, the business has to submit all the mandatory documents.
There are 3 types of trade licenses that a company or individual can apply for based on the type of trade or business they take forward.
In common, it takes 7-10 working days to process the application of Trade license in metro cities. Though, in other small cities and rural areas, it takes a longer time for processing of the Trade license application.
In the last 40 years, trade license has been included in the country and is being governed by municipal corporation acts by the state governments. This benefits in ensuring that no one is individually affected by the nuisance and health hazard of any trade or business.
It has been made mandatory by the government to carry out any particular business or trade in a particular area and to ensure that no one is carrying out any wrong business practices. This license creates a harmony in the society that all business is following relevant rules, guidelines and adopting the safety measures. This license was made necessary to make sure that the government can regulate different trade activities in the country. The core purpose of issuing this is to control the locations by restricting the people from executing some types of businesses from their home location to maintain the business environment.
The trade licenses in India are renewed from January 1st to March 31st. The validity of a license issued by the municipal authority is for one year and required to be renewed every year.
The application for renewal of the license is to be done within 30 days from the date of its expiry. In case the renewal process is delayed, then it may attract fine depending upon the rules and regulations of the issuing authority.
Company Registration provides the new structure of business while the Trade License is an authorization to an already running business for commencing new activity or business. Any running business can register itself as a legal entity or any person can also form a new structure in the form of a registered company. Trade License is one of the certificates received by an already registered company if it was ready to carry on any added activity. Investors normally hesitate for investing in any sole-proprietor ventures as linked to the entity baked by a legal structure like Company, LLPs, etc.
Basis of difference | Company Registration | Trade License |
---|---|---|
Structure | The new business entity is formed to carry on the business. | The existing entity takes the approval for carrying a particular type of activity |
Eligibility | Directors must not be minor. The company should be registered with a minimum requirement of capital. | The applicant must have crossed 18 years of age with no criminal record. Business shall be legally authorized by its object to carry on such other activity for the trade license is acquired. |
Types | Following are the types of Company: Private Limited, Public Limited, OPC, etc. | Types of trade license: Shop License, Industrial license, Drug license, etc. |
Processing time | ROC takes 3-4 days to issue Certificate of Incorporation | Concerned authority takes 7 to 10 days for processing of an application |
Validity | Valid for lifetime once allotted | Valid for one year |
Renewal | They are not renewed as they are valid for a lifetime. | They are renewed after their expiry by submission of necessary documents. |