Section 8 Company
A Section 8 Company is a specific form of Company which:
- Is incorporated for the promotion of commerce, art, science, education, research, sports, charity, social welfare, religion, protection of environment or any such other object.
- It intends to apply all it’s profits, income, or other earnings, in promoting these objects.
- Pays no dividend or income to its members.
These are limited companies, which are registered under the Companies Act, and will be treated as limited companies without the phrase “limited” being added to their name. They may have been registered either as “private limited or public limited companies”.
Section 25 Company (under Companies Act, 1956) is a prior version. Section 8 Companies are a legal form of “Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) or Non-Governmental organizations (NGOs)”. A Section 8 Company has the authority to work anywhere in the country.
Section 8 Company Registration
The process and requirements of a Section 8 Company are exactly the same as laid down for a limited company, including all the rights and obligations that come with such a limited company. The only aspect where they differ is that a Section 8 Company cannot use the words “Section 8” or “Limited” in it’s name.
- The process of registering a Section 8 Company is the same as of incorporating an NGO, Trust or Co-operative Society under the Companies Act 2013.
- An additional requirement is there of seeking a license from the central government under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013.
- The license, essentially, permits them to delete Private/Public Limited from their name. With this license, the company becomes eligible for certain exemptions from the provisions of law and avail the benefit of concessions in the fee.
- If the proposed Section 8 Company has been registered as a private limited then a minimum of 2 directors are required. But if it is a “public limited Section 8 Company” then a minimum of 3 directors must be there.
Benefits of Section 8 Company Registration
Being an NPO or a Non-profit Organization does not mean that the company cannot make a profit or income. It only signifies that the company can earn income but the promoters are not to benefit from those profits. The profits cannot be distributed among the promoters. All incomes must be applied to promoting the object.
Still, certain exemptions and benefits have been provided for both “NGO and NPO” u/s 8 of the Companies Act 2013. Numerous Tax exemptions are also there for such companies. Even the donors contributing towards Section 8 Company are eligible to claim the Tax Exemption against these donations.
Some of the advantages are:
- Distinct Legal Identity: Section 8 Company is a separate legal entity and is different from it’s members. The Company has perpetual existence. Along with having organized operations and greater flexibility.
- Zero Stamp Duty: A Section 8 Company is exempt from the requirement of paying stamp duty on the MoA and AoA of the private or public limited company, which is applicable for registration of other kinds of company structures.
- No Minimum Capital Requirement: o minimum capital limit has been mentioned for a Section 8 Company in India. And the capital structure can be altered at any stage as per the growth requirements of the company. This implies that it can be formed without any share capital. The funds necessary for carrying the business operations can be brought, later, in the form of donations and/or subscriptions from members and the general public.
- Name: Section 8 Company is not required to suffix “Public Limited or Private Limited”, next to it’s legal name. It can be registered with names such as “Association, Society, Council, Club, Charities, Foundation, Academy, Institute, Organisation, and Federation”.
- CARO: Requirements of Companies Auditor’s Report Order or CARO do not apply to this type of company.
- Tax Benefits: For Section 8 Companies in India, many tax benefits are granted.
- Credibility: Section 8 Companies are more reliable than all other forms of charitable organizations. They are governed by the Companies Act and are regulated strictly. Such as the requirement of a mandatory annual audit, and both the “MOA and AOA” cannot be altered at any stage or situation. The rules on managing the profits and losses of the company make these companies trustworthy.
- Exemption to the donors: Those donating to a Section 8 Company are eligible for tax exemptions u/s 12A and 80G of the Income Tax Act.
- Membership: A registered partnership firm can become a member in it’s individual capacity and obtain Directorship.
Eligibility
- Objects of Section 8 Company must be the promotion of Commerce, Art, Science, Education, Research, Sports, Social Welfare, Religion, Charity, Protection of Environment or any such other object.
- The Company must intend to apply it’s profits (if any) or other income in promoting these objects.
- It must intend to prohibit the payment of any dividend to it’s members.
Section 8 Company is created by those who do not wish to earn profit from this venture. Rather they want to dedicate themselves to improving a segment of the social structure.
Other than the conditions laid down in it’s definition above, the following criteria must be fulfilled as well for registering a Section 8 Company:
- Registration Under: Companies Act, 2013.
- License: License to be applied to MCA.
- Directors: A Minimum of “2 Directors for a Private Limited Company and 3 Directors for a Public Limited Company” must be there.
- Indian Resident: At least 1 director must be a resident of India, i.e., have stayed in India for a total period of not less than 182 days in the previous calendar year [(Section 149(3)].
- Subscribers to MoA: If the Company is proposed to be incorporated as a private company or a public company respectively, it’s MoA must have at least 2 or 3 subscribers.
- MoA & AoA: Decide about the name to be applied for, objects to be carried by the Company, planned registered office address, number of Directors and promoters, authorized capital, and number of shares to be subscribed by each promoter. They must mention the plan laid-out to meet your social objectives. The ROC (Registrar Of Company) is entitled to ask about it.
- Initial Capital: Whatever amount of initial capital has been proposed for the Company, it must get invested in the Company within 2 months.
- Property Management: The ownership of the property lies in the name of the Company and it can only be sold as per the rules mentioned under the Companies Act. (Ex: With the consent of the Board of Directors in the form of a resolution).
- Dissolution: The Section 8 Company may be wind-up only by following the bye-laws of the society. Upon dissolution and after settling all debts and liabilities, the funds and property of the society are not to be distributed among the members of the company. Instead, the remaining funds and property would be given or transferred to some other Section 8 Company, someone that has a similar object.
- Annual Compliance: There must be Annual filing of accounts, statements and returns of the company with the ROC, in order to adhere to the set compliances.
- Documents: All the Directors must have their valid DIN (Director’s Identification Number) & DSC (Digital Signature Certificate).
Maheswari Consultancy Offers
- Maheswari Consultancy offers to assist you in all matters of company registration. Let our expert team handle the complex procedure of completing papers, selecting and searching availability of the name, logo or trademark designing, trademark registration, etc. While you can concentrate on matters of business operations which require your attention. We will stand by with you through each and every stage of the incorporation procedure. For any queries on related topics, you can consult with the CA/CS here.
Our package includes:
DIN for 2 Partners
Digital Signature For 2 Directors
Name search & approval
MOA/AOA
Registration Fees
Company Pan Card
- At Maheswari Consultancy, we expect this company registration will only be the first step of our journey together.
Process of Section 8 Company Registration
Step 1: Get Registered with Maheswari Consultancy
You are required to fill in your details, online, in our simple questionnaire given above. It contains Name, Complete Address, Proposed Names for the Company, Number of Directors and their details, and Authorized Capital, etc.
Step 2: Get DIN & DSC
Applications will be filed with the ROC to obtain DIN and DSC for the Directors, which will be duly signed. We need to apply for DSC, first. Once it has been received, Form DIR-3 is to be filed with the ROC to get the “DIN”. A passport-sized photograph, attested ID Proof, and Address proof of the Director is to be attached to these applications.
Step 3: Name Approval
You suggest your preferences and we’ll conduct a coherent “Company Name Search”. After you choose a name among the three options which we will provide, then we’ll apply for a unique name for your Company. Name availability has to be checked in the “Reserve Unique Name” or RUN facility.
A maximum of 2 names is to be proposed, initially, in Form INC-1. If rejected 1 resubmission is allowed. Both times in separate formats.
A maximum of 2 names is to be proposed, initially, in Form INC-1. If rejected 1 resubmission is allowed. Both times in separate formats.
Step 4: Apply for License & COI
We will apply for the Section 8 License with the Central Govt. The right format to use is Form INC-12. It is to be sent with the “MoA” in Form INC-13. “AoA”, Declaration by CA/CS/CWA in Form INC-14, Declaration by Directors or Applicant in Form INC-15, Name Approval Letter, and a 3-year estimate of future income & expenses. And also apply for the COI. As the “COI” or Certificate of Incorporation is a proof that the company has been created. The unique CIN (Company Identification number) is also mentioned in this.
Step 5: Your Section 8 Company is now operative
As soon as all the processes have been completed and your Section 8 Company has been registered, we’ll apply for your PAN and TAN. It is done via Forms INC-7, 8, 10, 9, 22, DIR-2, and 12 with the ROC, along with the required documents. We’ll get them ready, and will send them to you immediately.
Documents Required
| For Directors/Shareholders | For Registered Office |
|---|---|
| Copy of PAN Card | Ownership Proof (House Tax etc.) |
| Aadhaar Card | |
| Address Proof (Bank Statement, Electricity Bill, Telephone Bill) | Utility Bill (Electricity Bill, Gas Bill) |
| 2 Passport Sized Photographs | NOC(from the owners – if the premises is rented) |
Important Points
The mandatory requirements to start section 8 company are as follows:
Minimum Requirement
- A Section 8 Company gets incorporated by the MCA.
- All requirements of the Companies Act 2013, such as the minimum number of Directors and Shareholders, etc. must be met with.
Charitable Object
- Section 8 Companies can be established for non-profit objectives only. Any profit earned or income received by this Company is not to be distributed among it’s members.
- This implies that the income will either be reinvested in the business or utilized for the progress of it’s main objects, i.e. charitable purpose.
Management Team
- Unlike other Trusts which are governed by the Trustees as per a Trust Deed, the operations of Section 8 Companies are managed by the Board of the Directors as per their MoA and AoA.
MoA & AoA
- A Section 8 Company shall not make any changes to the provisions of it’s MoA & AoA without seeking approval from the Central Government first.
Voting Rights
- The voting rights of the shareholders of a Section 8 Company are based on the number of shares held by them. Similar to that of any other company.
GST Registration
- If Section 8 Company comes under the purview of the GST Act, it must get registered with GST.
Conversion
- It may not convert itself to any other kind of company structure without complying with conditions, as applicable.
Donations/Funding of Section 8 Company
Section 8 Company is not allowed to raise capitals by way of deposits but they can accept donations from the general public. Below are some of the ways by which it can raise funding:
- Foreign Donations: Foreign donations are allowed only when FCRA (Foreign Contribution Regulation Act 1976) registration has been done. FCRA license can only be applied after 3-years from the date of registration. However, if some really urgent foreign donations are necessary, then you may apply for a prior permission from the commissioner.
- Equity Funding: Section 8 Company can also raise funds by issuing new equity shares at a higher value.
Domestic donations: There is no limitation to the domestic donations. But to avoid money laundering cases, a proper system must be laid down to keep them in check.
Name Approval
The name of your Section 8 Company will act as it’s first impression to the world. It’s selection, therefore, is very important. It should stand out, yet be easy to remember, attractive, relevant, and indicative. Here are some points you can keep in mind about choosing a name for your company.
Suffix
The name of Section 8 Company shall include the words “Association, Federation, Chambers, Confederation, Council, Electoral trust Foundation, Forum, and other such words”. But there is no need to add the word Limited or Private Limited to it’s name
Meaningful
The name of your Section 8 Company should indicate the principal objects of the Company as set out in it’s MoA. For example, “Aware Health and Research Foundation or Nagarjuna Agricultural Research and Development Institute” are Section 8 Companies. And their names indicate the kind of work undertaken by them. This helps in branding and goodwill.
Offensive
The proposed name should not fall in the range of undesirable names as specified in Rule 8 of Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014. The name of your LLP should not be “abusive, against the customs and beliefs of any religion, a word or phrase which is used as a slur and is offensive to a particular group of people”.
Short & Simple:
The name should be brief and not too long. Moreover, it should be easy to pronounce. A person should recall that name during relevant matters
Unique:
You are not allowed to name your Company that is exactly the same or identical to an existing company or trademark or a name for which a trademark has already been applied. At Maheswari Consultancy, you can check if the name you are proposing matches someone else.
Indicative:
Every name need not indicate the objects of the company, compulsorily, but when there is some indication of objects in the name, then it shall conform to the objects mentioned.
Forms Required
| Number | Purpose |
|---|---|
| INC-1 | To apply with the ROC for Name Approval. |
| INC-7 | Application for Incorporating the Company |
| INC-8 | Declaration to Apply for PAN & TAN |
| INC-9 | Affidavit from each Director and subscriber of the MoA |
| INC-12 | This is to apply for the issuance of License to operate as a Section 8 Company. |
| INC-13 | Memorandum of Association (MoA) |
| INC-14 | Declaration from a practicing Chartered Accountant or Company Secretary |
| INC-15 | Declaration by each Subscriber of MOA (On duly notarized Non- judicial stamp paper of Rs. 100/-) |
| INC-16 | License to operate as Company under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 |
| INC-22 | Notice of Location of the registered office |
| DIR-2 | Consent of Directors to act on behalf of the Company |
| DIR-3 | Application to ROC to get DIN |
| DIR-12 | Appointment of Directors of the Company |
Compliances
If a Section 8 Company fails to comply with the legal provisions, then the central government may revoke the license issued under this act.
In case of revocation, the company may get wound up. Or it may be simply asked to change it’s name by adding either “Private or Public Limited” in the end of it’s name. And the assets remaining after clearing debts and liabilities of such a Company shall be transferred to some other Section 8 Company having similar objects.
If the operations of the Company are found to be conducted fraudulently or in violation with the objects of the Company or are unfavorable to public interest. then also, the license can be revoked.
If a company defaults in complying with the provisions of the Act, it shall, without prejudice to any other action under the provisions of this section, be punishable with a fine which shall not be less than Rs.10 lakh and may extend to Rs.1 crore. The Directors and all other officers of the company, found in default, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3-years, or with fine not be less than Rs.25, 000 which may extend to Rs.25 lakh, or both. Provided that it is proved that the operations were conducted fraudulently. Then every officer in default shall be liable for action.
Any such order shall not be passed unless the company has been given a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The full form of FSSAI is the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.
The FSSAI Registration is a process for all food business operators (FBOs) to apply for getting the certificate which states that the food is safe to consume by the consumers.
FSSAI License Registration can be easily applied online. But you will require an expert to complete the application procedure. For more details call us on 8750008585.
The types of FSSAI Food licenses are :
- Basic FSSAI Registration- Annual turnover of less than Rs. 12 Lakhs
- State FSSAI Licence- Annual turnover between Rs.12 Lakhs- Rs. 20 crores
- Central FSSAI Licence- Annual turnover more than Rs.20 crores
The FSSAI Registration cost depends on the type of license you are opting for and how many years (1-5 years).
- Basic FSSAI Registration 1 year cost is Rs.4500/-
- Central FSSAI Registration1 year Rs.17999/-
- State FSSAI Registration 1 year Rs.11000/-
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India is an authority which gives a food license to the food businesses in India. The way to obtain a FSSAI license is specified here:
- Visit Maheswari Consultancy website. Go to the Registration column and then look for a food license. The 1st option in that portion is the FSSAI Licence. Click that
- Fill the details like the full name mobile number mentioned on the page.
- Submit your documents by Email.
- The documents will be checked and queries will be settled within 2 working days.
- The candidate will receive the document in 7 working days.
The documents required for FSSAI Registration are as follows :
- Latest Passport-sized photograph of the candidate
- Identification proof (voter ID card or Aadhaar Card)
- PAN Card
- Address Proof which can be an Electricity or Gas Bill or mobile/Landline bill
- Copy of Property papers (if owned)
- Copy of Rent Agreement along with the NOC. A letter from the Landlord if you are on rent.
There are 3 diverse kinds of FSSAI registration, the expected time for FSSAI license registration changes according to its types:
- Basic FSSAI license will be given in 7 working days.
- State license and Central license will be enrolled in 30 days.
The FSSAI License is valid for the period from 1 to 5 years, after that, the FBO needs to apply for a FSSAI license renewal.
FSSAI has introduced an online application method that is named as FLRS. It is a ‘Food Licensing and Registration System’- which verifies the eligibility of food-related business based on their business area and the kind of procedure recognized with the business person. This system is introduced for business visionaries. The FLRS is used by 5 Regional Offices of FSSAI that are in New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Kerela.
“Recall” means action taken to eliminate solid food from distribution, sale, and consumption. It is unsafe and disrupts the provisions of the Act and the rules & regulations made thereunder. The need is to stop, decrease or exclude a risk resulting from the food to the consumer.
FSSAI improvement notice is a document circulated by the Designated FSSAI Officer in case a particular FBO is found to be in Non-Compliance with the regulations specified in Section 32 of the FSSAI Act of 2006.
FSSAI license renewal can be done for 1-5 years and it is necessary for every food business in India. You can contact our experts on 8750008585 and get to know your FSSAI license renewal status by them.
Yes, you have to take a Central FSSAI license for the main branch or head office and the state licenses for any specific state. To assure stable business operations for food business crossing over various states of the country.
Yes, you will be needing a central license from the address included in the Import Export Code. For import-export, FSSAI central license is necessary.
In case of the death of the FSSAI license holder, the FSSAI license can be shifted to the legal representative or any family member of the dead holder. The legal representative or the family member needs to apply to the concerned Authority to shift the license in his/her name.
Yes, you are required to have a FSSAI registration particularly if your business is on a small scale and turnover is among 0-12 lakh.
Complaint related infringement of the provisions of Act and Regulation. Some of them are:
- Food poisoning
- Food contaminations
- Misleading labelling and packaging
- Misleading Ads
- Licensing and registration-related complaints
- Artificial products
- Sub-standard quality of food products
In case of forgetting to make a renewal of the food license, you will have to pay a penalty of Rs.100 per day within the specified validity time after that your license can be cancelled and then you will need to apply for a fresh license.
Complaint related infringement of the provisions of Act and Regulation. Some of them are:
- Compliance(C)
- Non-Compliance (NC)
- Partial Compliance
- Not Applicable/ Not Observed (NA)
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